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Presentation of 1955 season

      In 1955, the sixth World Championship among drivers in the Formula 1 class took place. The technical regulations of the races did not change in comparison with the previous year, and cars with 2.5-liter atmospheric engines were allowed to participate in the championship. The scoring system also remained the same: 8-6-4-3-2, the results of the top five Grand Prix were counted, while the drivers of the same team had the right to change cars during the race, dividing the points among themselves. In addition, one point was awarded for the best lap in the race. The championship calendar included the Grand Prix of Argentina, Monaco, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Spain.

Teams

Presentation of 1957 season

In 1957, the eight Formula-1 World Championship among drivers took place. The technical regulations of the championship have not changed compared to the previous year, and cars with 2.5-liter atmospheric engines were allowed to participate in the Grand Prix. The scoring system also remained the same: 8-6-4-3-2, and the results of the top five Grand Prix were counted, while the drivers of the same team had the right to change cars during the race, dividing the points among themselves. In addition, one point was awarded for the best lap in the race. The championship calendar included the Grand Prix of Argentina, Monaco, France, Great Britain, Germany, Pescara and Italy. After the departure of the Gordini team from Formula 1, this season will be the first time since 1950 that there will be no French teams among the racing stables.

Teams

Scuderia Ferrari

After two years of almost undivided dominance of the Silver Arrows in the championships of 1954-55, thanks to the D50 cars acquired from Lancia, Scuderia managed to return to the leading positions last season, and having won five victories, the Maranello team quite easily won the championship title, which was already the third in their history. However, despite the successes achieved, there was still a rather serious split within the team, and its result was the departure of their leader, four-time world champion Juan-Manuel Fangio, who decided to return to Maserati again. After parting with the Argentine, the Commendatore had no choice but to bet on youth, and this season his team will be represented by young talents from four European countries Peter Collins, Mike Hawthorn, Eugenio Castellotti, Luigi Musso, Alfonso de Portago and Wolfgang von Trips . In addition, the leadership of the Scuderia also underwent very serious changes, and instead of Eraldo Sculati, Mino Amorotti, a close friend of the Commendatore himself, was appointed as the new team manager. As for the cars, during the off-season, the D50 bolids were thoroughly redesigned and, having received upgraded engines, gearboxes, chassis and exhaust systems, they were renamed as the Ferraris 801.

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Ferrari 801

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25-year-old Englishman who took 3rd place in the 1956 Formula-1 championship. Last year, Peter spent his debut season at Scuderia and became a real discovery of the championship, managing to score two victories in Belgium and France and becoming, in fact, Fangio's main rival in fight for the title. This season, after the departure of the Argentine, Peter has a real opportunity to take the vacant seat of the team leader and become one of the main contenders for the title again.

Peter Collins

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28-year-old Englishman who took 3rd place in the 1954 Formula-1 championship. After spending the last season with the BRM team, Mike failed to achieve any significant results for the second year in a row and, tired of the constant problems with the British cars, the Englishman parted ways with Alfred Owen and returned to Scuderia again. However, having managed to show a brilliant performance at the British Grand Prix, Mike proved that he did not lose a drop of his talent, and now, with a much more competitive car at his disposal, the Englishman will certainly be able to return to the top drivers of the championship.

Mike Hawthorn

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26-year-old Italian, who took 3rd place in the 1955 Formula-1 championship. The past year was not very successful for Eugenio, and despite high expectations, the Italian was able to win only one podium in France, while throughout the season he was in the shadow of not only team leader Fangio, but even newcomer Peter Collins. However, given the fact that after the departure of the Argentine, the leader's place in the Scuderia remained free, Eugenio this season has every chance to rehabilitate himself and compete for the highest places in the championship.

Eugenio Castellotti

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32-year-old Italian who took 8th place in the 1954 Formula-1 championship. Last year, Luigi spent his debut season in Scuderia, and he started it quite successfully, marking his first victory in Argentina, which he shared with Fangio. However, after the second stage, the Italian got into a rather serious accident at the Nurburgring, which put him out of action for a long time, as a result of which Musso was forced to miss most of the season. Nonetheless, having shown a great performance in the Italian Grand Prix, Luigi proved that he managed to fully recover, and now the Italian has every chance to spend his most successful season in Formula-1.

Luigi Musso

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28-year-old Spaniard, a hereditary aristocrat who took 12th place in the 1956 Formula-1 championship. Last year, Alfonso made his debut in Formula-1 in Scuderia, having managed to immediately show himself not only as a fairly fast and reliable racer, but also as a real team player, who puts team priorities first. All these qualities were highly appreciated by the Ferrari management, and probably already this season the Spaniard will be able to get rid of his role as a carrier of shells for his faster teammates and achieve much greater success.

Alfonso de Portago

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29-year-old German, hereditary aristocrat, debutant of the Formula-1 World Championship. In previous years, Wolfgang had achieved good results in sports car racing at the wheel of Porsche and Mercedes, and at the last stage of the past season, Enzo Ferrari gave the German the opportunity to test his strength behind the wheel of a Grand Prix car. Unfortunately, already in qualifying, due to a broken steering, von Trips got into a rather serious accident and completely destroyed his car, so he was unable to take part in the race. However, despite this setback, Commendatore still signed a contract with a promising German, and already this year Wolfgang will spend his first full season in Formula-1 as the main driver of  Scuderia.

Wolfgang von Trips

Officine Alfieri Maserati

The last season was quite successful for the Modena team, and thanks to the brilliant performances of the team leader Stirling Moss in Monaco and Monza, Maserati managed to feel the taste of victories again. Certainly, a significant role in this was played by the Maserati 250F cars, which, although slightly inferior to Lancia-Ferrari, became faster and faster from year to year and still had not reached the limit of their development. In the off-season, the Modena cars were again upgraded and received new lightweight chassis, while the engines power was also increased and now reached 270 hp. As for the drivers, the new leader of Maserati instead of Moss, who left for Vanwall, was the four-time world champion Juan-Manuel Fangio, who returned to the Modena team after three years spent in Daimler-Benz and Ferrari, while Jean Behra, Harry Schell and Carlos Menditeguy became the teammates of the Argentine.

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Maserati 250F

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46-year-old Argentine, Formula-1 world champion in 1951, 1954, 1955 and 1956. Last season, Juan- Manuel spent at Ferrari, and, despite frequent technical failures, the Argentine turned out to be stronger than all his rivals again and won his next championship title, which has already become fourth in his career. However, Juan-Manuel was not destined to stay in the Scuderia for another season, because, having dared to openly criticize the work of the team, the Argentinean displeased the Commendatore himself. After leaving the Maranello team, Fangio decided to return to Maserati, for which he drove in 1953-54, and now the Argentine will certainly try to complete what he started and win the first championship title for the Modena team.

Juan-Manuel Fangio

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36-year-old Frenchman, who took 4th place in the 1956 Formula-1 championship. The past season Behra spent as the second number in Maserati, losing his lead in the Modena team to Stirling Moss, however, despite the clear superiority of the Englishman in speed, Jean managed to perform more consistently and, having won five podiums, the Frenchman took a rather high 4th place in the overall standings, just five points behind Stirling. This season, the Frenchman will face an even more difficult task, since now he will have to measure his strength with nothing less than four-time world champion Juan-Manuel Fangio who has returned to Maserati.

Jean Behra

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Harry Schell

36-year-old American who took 14th place in the 1956 Formula-1 championship. Last season, Harry drove for the British Vanwall team, and after some really great races, the American, after six years of performances in Formula-1, finally earned his first points, finishing 4th in Belgium. However, despite the fact that this success was the first not only for himself, but for the entire British team, the American was forced to leave Vanwall at the end of the season, giving way to Moss and Brooks. Nonetheless, the talented American still did not stay out of work, and already in the off-season, Schell signed a contract with Maserati, becoming the third driver of the Modena team. At the same time, there is no doubt that even with such aces as Fangio and Behra as his teammates, Harry will certainly be able to present a couple of surprises this season.

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41-year-old Argentinean, who took 15th place in the 1955 Formula-1 championship. One of the strongest racers in Argentina, Carlos spent the vast majority of races in his homeland and was almost unknown abroad. However, driving for Maserati in last year's Argentine Grand Prix, Menditeguy created a real sensation, breaking into the lead already on the first laps and becoming the main contender for a victory, which, unfortunately, he never saw due to problems with the gearbox. This year, Carlos will spend a full season in Maserati, which will be a great opportunity for him to prove his skills not only in his homeland, but also on European tracks.

Carlos Menditeguy

Vandervell Products Ltd

 

Last year, Tony Vandervell's team entered their third season in Formula-1, and thanks to new cars designed by Colin Chapman and Frank Costin, they managed to take a definite step forward and earn their first points. Yet, despite their excellent speed characteristics, the British cars still lacked reliability and the team ended up with only one scoring finish in Belgium, while Harry Schell's superb performances at the Reims and Monza speed circuits did not bring any fruits to the team. Having made the right conclusions, Tony Vandervell instructed Frank Costin to improve reliability, and during the offseason he thoroughly refined the cars, paying special attention to the rear brakes and suspension. As for Colin Chapman, he did not continue his cooperation with Vanwall, deciding to focus on preparing his own Lotus team for the next championship in 1958. There were also very significant changes in the drivers line-up, and, having said goodbye to Harry Schell and Maurice Trintignant, Vandervell was able to get  Stirling Moss himself into his team, whose teammate this season will be his compatriot Tony Brooks.

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Vanwall VW

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27-year-old Englishman, Formula-1 vice-champion in 1955 and 1956. Stirling spent the last season as the leader of the Maserati team and, having won two victories in Monaco and Italy, the Englishman managed to become vice-champion for the second year in a row, losing only to Fangio. However, despite the obvious progress of the Modena team, Moss left it at the end of the championship, deciding to join the team of Tony Vandervell. Undoubtedly, the main role in this decision was played by Stirling's patriotism, who never hid his desire to win behind the wheel of British cars, and judging by the speed of Vanwall, the Englishman will have such an opportunity this season.

Stirling Moss

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25-year-old Englishman, participant of the Formula-1 championship in 1956. Last year, Tony made his debut in Formula-1 as the main driver of the BRM team, but due to insufficient preparation of British cars, the Englishman managed to fully participate only in his home Grand Prix, which, due to a jammed throttle, almost ended in death for him. It is not surprising that after this incident, Tony decided to immediately say goodbye to the Alfred Owen, and, having managed to agree with Tony Vandervell, the Englishman will become the second driver in the Vanwall team this year, not without reason hoping to have a much more successful season.

Tony Brooks

Owen Racing Organization

 

Last season, for the first time since 1951, Alfred Owen's team fielded their own-designed BRM P25 cars in the championship, which, as it turned out, had a lot of flaws and became a real headache for the team. One of the main problems of these cars was the rear brakes, the only disc of which the chief designer Peter Berthon quite originally placed right on the central axle behind the gearbox, but also a lot of trouble was caused by the engine and suspension with hydropneumatic struts, which did not forgive the team drivers even the slightest mistakes. As a result, having failed to get past the qualification at the Monaco Grand Prix and missing the rounds in Belgium and France, the debut of the P25 took place only at the home stage in the Great Britain, and there the team drivers Hawthorn and Brooks still managed to show very good speed and at the initial stage even lead the race, however, due to technical problems, both of them never made it to the finish line, while Brooks got into a very serious accident, which almost cost him his life. After such a fiasco, Alfred Owen withdrew his team from the championship, saying that the P25 would not appear on the track until all the shortcomings were corrected, but it was too late, and Hawthorn and Brooks left BRM at the end of the season, joining Ferrari and Vanwall, respectively. Yet, Owen did not give up and, still believing in the potential of the P25, instructed Berthon to finalize the cars for the next championship, which he did by increasing the wheelbase and developing a new body, distinguished by raised cockpit walls. As for the drivers, the new leader of the team was the Scotsman Ron Flockhart, who had already driven for BRM last season, while Englishman Roy Salvadori became his new teammate.

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BRM P25

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33-year-old Scotsman, who took 11th place in the 1956 Formula-1 championship. Last season, Ron became the third driver in Alfred Owen's team, however, like his teammates, he managed to take part only in his home Grand Prix, where he also did not managed to reach the finish. Yet, at the end of the season, with Owen's approval, the Scot also drove Connaught in the Italian Grand Prix, and had a great race, managing to finish 3rd and score his first points in Formula-1. Another success for the Scot last year was the victory at the wheel of Jaguar in the prestigious "24 Hours of Le Mans" sports car race, and with this achievement and the departure of Hawthorn and Brooks, Ron will now be the lead driver in the British team.

Ron Flockhart

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34-year-old Englishman, who has competed in the Formula-1 World Championships since 1952. Roy has been driving a Maserati 250F in Formula-1 for the past few years as the main driver of the Gilby Engineering private team, and last season the Englishman was noted for his excellent performance at his home stage, becoming one of the main contenders for victory. Unfortunately, problems with the fuel system did not allow him to succeed, but Salvadori still managed to impress, and already this year the Englishman will move to the factory team, becoming the second BRM driver.

Roy Salvadori

Connaught Engineering

The British team, which has competed in the World Championships since 1952, took part in only two Grand Prix in Great Britain and Italy last season, managing to achieve scoring finishes in both of them and win their first podium at Monza. This season, the team will continue to use the same 2.5-litre Alta-powered Connaught B cars that have proven not only fast but also reliable, while the team's new drivers will be British debutants Stuart Lewis-Evans and Ivor Bueb.

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Connaught B Alta

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26-year-old Englishman, debutant of the Formula-1 World Championship. A Formula-3 racing star, Stewart received an invitation to drive for Connaught in a non-championship Formula-1 race at Brands Hatch last year and managed to make a good impression finishing 2nd behind teammate Archie Scott-Brown. Satisfied with this performance, the head of the British team, Rodney Clark, signed Stuart to a permanent contract for 1957, and already in this season the Englishman would make his debut in the Formula-1 World Championship as a Connaught factory driver.

Stuart Lewis-Evans

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33-year-old Englishman, debutant of the Formula-1 World Championship. A highly versatile driver, Ivor had had considerable success in previous years in Formula-3, hillclimb and sports car racing, whose highest achievements were victories in the "24 Hours of Le Mans" race in 1955 and the "12 Hours of Reims" in 1956. Of course, all these successes could not help but attract the attention of British teams managers to him, and already this season Ivor will take the next step in his career, debuting at the wheel of Connaught in the Formula-1 World Championship.

Ivor Bueb

Cooper Car Co

The factory racing team of Charles and John Cooper, renowned for their numerous victories in the Formula-2 and Formula-3 series, will try their hand at the Formula-1 championship this season with their new rear-engined Cooper T43 cars with Climax FPF engines. These bolids were based on the highly successful Cooper T41 Formula-2 race cars, which had a slightly longer wheelbase and a 2.0-litre engine, which developed a power of 175 hp. The Climax FPF engine itself was an inline 4-cylinder, had a double upper cam and two Weber carburettors, and due to the use of aluminum, its weight was relatively small. In general, the Coopers paid special attention to reducing the weight of the car, and, having made the chassis from a light and durable tubular space frame, and the body from aluminum, they managed to reduce the total weight of the car to 380 kg. The main driver of the team was the Australian Jack Brabham, who worked closely with the Coopers over the past two years.

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Cooper T43 Climax

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30-year-old Australian who competed in the 1955-56 Formula-1 World Championships. Being one of the most successful racers in his native Australia, Jack moved to Europe in 1955 and, having managed to impress the Coopers with his engineering skills, became one of the team's main drivers in sport cars racing and Formula-2. In 1955 and 1956 the Australian also took part in the British Grand Prix, but both times he encountered technical problems and never made it to the finish line. This year Jack will finally have his first full season in Formula-1, bringing to the tracks the only rear-engined car in the field.

Jack Brabham

Scuderia Centro Sud

 

The private Italian team from Modena, founded by former racing driver Guglielmo Dei, made its World Championship debut last year with 250Fs cars purchased from Maserati. The first success came to the Centro Sud already at the third round in Belgium, where Villoresi managed to finish 5th, while Luigi was far from the only eminent driver who passed through the team, as he was later replaced by such famous personalities as Louis Chiron and Tulo de Graffenried . This season, the team will continue to use the same Maserati 250F cars, but now two young debutants Masten Gregory and Jo Bonnier will become new drivers of the team.

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25-year-old American, debutant of the Formula-1 World Championship. Coming from a wealthy family, Masten, known as the "Kansas City Flash" achieved significant success driving a Jaguar in sports car racing in his homeland, after which, in 1954, he went to Europe to conquer the Old World. With 3d place in the Portuguese Grand Prix and victories in the Nassau Trophy and "1000 km of Buenos Aires" races, the young American came to the attention of Guglielmo Dei and this season will make his debut in the Formula-1 World Championship, driving a Grand Prix car for the first time in his career.

Masten Gregory

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27-year-old Swede, debutant of the Formula-1 World Championship. Being one of the strongest racers in Scandinavia, Jo scored some pretty significant victories in sports car racing last year, attracting the attention of the Maserati team management. At the end of the season, Jo became a reserve driver of the Modena team and took part in the Italian Grand Prix, replacing Villoresi at the wheel of the Italian car, but due to engine problems, the Swede managed to hold out in the race for only 4 laps, after which he retired. This year, the Swede will become the main driver of the Scuderia Centro Sud team, having the opportunity to spend his first full season in Formula-1.

Jo Bonnier

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